Experts see Xi's US state visit as vital anchor for global stability

International experts view Chinese President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United States as a pivotal moment for global stability, stressing that sustained head-of-state diplomacy between Washington and Beijing is essential to navigating geopolitical fractures and securing the global economy.

Xi arrived at Joint Base Andrews on Wednesday afternoon for the state visit at the invitation of US President Donald Trump.

Xi and his wife, Peng Liyuan, received a rare planeside greeting by Trump and his wife, Melania Trump.

In a written speech upon his arrival, Xi said that the world is developing and times are changing, but the historical logic of peaceful coexistence between China and the United States has not changed, the goodwill of friendly exchanges between the two peoples has not changed, and the general expectations of the international community for China and the United States have not changed.

The three-day trip is Xi's second state visit to the United States following his first in 2015.

It is a very important visit, coming at a very important time and against the backdrop of a particularly difficult global political landscape, said Roland Henwood, a lecturer and political commentator at the Department of Political Sciences at the University of Pretoria.

The significance of the visit extends well beyond bilateral ties, as what happens between China and the United States affects the whole world, said Henwood.

Noting that the two leaders have a good relationship and hold regular contacts and good communication, he said that it is vital to have sustained engagement at the presidential level to provide strategic direction and stability for the bilateral ties.

Erastus Mwencha, former deputy chairperson of the African Union Commission, said the state visit sends an important signal – diplomacy remains available as an instrument for managing differences and preventing miscalculation.

It should also be read as part of a sequence rather than an isolated event – the Busan meeting, Trump's state visit to China in May, and now this reciprocal visit – each building the kind of sustained contact that a single meeting cannot provide, said Mwencha.

Beyond high-level diplomacy, experts pointed to several areas where continued China-US cooperation could have broader international implications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one such area.

China and the United States have the technological capabilities and international influence to play an important role in addressing the potential risks posed by AI, said Pascal Sery, a financial expert and former member of the National Assembly of Cote d'Ivoire.

They can strengthen dialogue and cooperation on AI safety, governance, ethics and international rules and work toward broader international consensus, he said.