Opposition accuses government of pushing RSS agenda on NCERT textbooks

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The NCERT has reconstituted its 16-member textbook development team for political science with a mandate that includes integrating “cultural rootedness”, “Indian knowledge systems” and inclusion into the curriculum. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu

Opposition parties and student organisations on Thursday (August 20, 2026) accused the government of seeking to push the ideological imprint of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) on school education after people with links to the Sangh and its affiliates were named in a National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) team tasked with preparing new political science textbooks for Classes 11 and 12.

The NCERT has reconstituted its 16-member textbook development team for political science with a mandate that includes integrating “cultural rootedness”, “Indian knowledge systems” and inclusion into the curriculum.

Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh accused the NCERT of carrying out the ‘ sanghikaran ’ [RSS imprint] of textbooks. “On one hand, they are doing ‘ shuddhikaran ’ [purification], which is a sin, and on the other hand they are doing ‘ sanghikaran ’ of textbooks, which is a curse,” Mr. Ramesh said.

He also described the NCERT as the “Nagpur Coterie for Educational Re-writing and Troublemaking”, and said the exercise had been under way for the past 12 years, under successive Education Ministers of the Narendra Modi-led government.

Congress Rajya Sabha member Syed Naseer Hussain said the composition of the panel raised concerns about the political independence of the textbook development process. The BJP-led government, he alleged, had repeatedly used textbooks and curricula to advance its ideological agenda, from altering historical narratives and removing chapters to reshaping school education through schemes such as PM SHRI.

Mr. Hussain urged the NCERT and the Education Ministry to ensure that textbook development remained “academically rigorous, politically independent and rooted in India’s constitutional ethos”.

RJD Rajya Sabha member Manoj Jha also questioned the composition of the team, saying questions were bound to arise when people associated with organisations that had “destroyed the education ecosystem” were brought into the process.

The Congress’ student wing, the National Students’ Union of India (NSUI), and the Left-affiliated All India Students’ Association (AISA) also criticised the panel. AISA described it as a “backdoor entry for BJP-RSS propaganda” and demanded its immediate dissolution.

At least four members of the team have documented links, directly or indirectly, with the RSS, BJP or Sangh-affiliated institutions.